개발이 좋아서/Spring이 좋아서
MVC와 템플릿 엔진, API
zoaseo
2022. 10. 6. 15:56
1)
접속해서 세팅하기

압출풀고
intelliJ에서 열기
2) 코드

HelloController
package hello.hellospring.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@GetMapping("hello")
public String hello(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("data", "hello!!");
return "hello";
}
@GetMapping("hello-mvc")
public String helloMvc(@RequestParam(name="name", required = false)String name, Model model) {
model.addAttribute("name", name);
return "hello-template";
}
@GetMapping("hello-string")
@ResponseBody
public String helloString(@RequestParam("name")String name){
return "hello " + name; //"hello spring"
}
@GetMapping("hello-api")
@ResponseBody
public Hello helloApi(@RequestParam("name")String name) {
Hello hello = new Hello();
hello.setName(name);
return hello;
}
static class Hello {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
}
hello-static.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
정적컨텐츠입니다
</body>
</html>
index.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello
<a href="/hello">hello</a>
</body>
</html>
hello.html
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="'안녕하세요. ' + ${data}">안녕하세요. 손님</p>
</body>
</html>
hello-template.html
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="'hello ' + ${name}">hello! empty</p>
</body>
</html>
3)

@GetMapping("hello") 이면
localhost:8080/hello 로 연결
return "hello"하면 templates 폴더의 hello.html로 이동

localhost:8080/hello 로 접속

4)

@RequestParam(name="name", required = false)
name을 파람으로 받는다

localhost:8080/hello-mvc?name=spring 으로 접속

5)

@ResponseBody 는 API인데
return 으로 바로 나온다?
localhost:8080/hello-string?name=spring!!! 으로 접속

페이지 소스를 보면

6)

localhost:8080/hello-api?name=spring 으로 접속

객체가 생성된다!