API 예외 처리 - 스프링이 제공하는 ExceptionResolver

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ErrorResult {
    private String code;
    private String message;
}

import hello.exception.exception.UserException;
import hello.exception.exhandler.ErrorResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExControllerAdvice {

    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(IllegalArgumentException.class)
    public ErrorResult illegalExHandler(IllegalArgumentException e) {
        log.error("[exceptionHandler] ex", e);
        return new ErrorResult("BAD", e.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResult> UserExHandler(UserException e) {
        log.error("[exceptionHandler] ex", e);
        ErrorResult errorResult = new ErrorResult("USER-EX", e.getMessage());
        return new ResponseEntity(errorResult, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    @ExceptionHandler
    public ErrorResult exHandler(Exception e) {
        log.error("[exceptionHandler] ex", e);
        return new ErrorResult("EX", "내부 오류");
    }
}

import hello.exception.exception.UserException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ApiExceptionV2Controller {

    @GetMapping("/api2/members/{id}")
    public MemberDto getMember(@PathVariable("id") String id) {

        if (id.equals("ex")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("잘못된 사용자");
        }
        if (id.equals("bad")) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("잘못된 입력 값");
        }
        if (id.equals("user-ex")) {
            throw new UserException("사용자 오류");
        }

        return new MemberDto(id, "hello " + id);
    }

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    static class MemberDto {
        private String memberId;
        private String name;
    }
}

 

- @ExceptionHandler 로 지정한 예외 또는 그 예외의 자식 클래스는 모두 잡을 수 있다.

- @RestControllerAdvice 으로 예외 처리 코드를 분리할 수 있다.